Pic. 2.26. Timing chain tensioner: 1 – ratchet opening; 2 - oil supply hole; 3 - check valve; 4 - piston spring; 5 - piston; 6 - gear rack; 7 - ratchet; 8 - ratchet spring; 9 - section
Timing chain tensioner - oil. The timing chain tension is kept constant by using oil pressure and the spring force of the chain tensioner. The oil chain tensioner has the following parts: a piston spring that acts on the tensioner arm; non-return valve that stores force on the tensioner arm (pic. 2.26).